The term for a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes and genes is?

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Study for the Honors Biology Final Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple choice questions, each with helpful hints and explanations. Ensure you're prepared to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

The term for a cell containing two complete sets of chromosomes and genes is?

Explanation:
Having two complete sets of chromosomes defines diploidy. In a diploid cell, there are homologous chromosome pairs—one chromosome from each parent—so every gene has two copies. This is written as 2n, with n being the number of chromosomes in one set. Haploid cells carry a single set (n), such as gametes. Polyploid refers to more than two sets (like triploid or tetraploid). So the cell described is diploid.

Having two complete sets of chromosomes defines diploidy. In a diploid cell, there are homologous chromosome pairs—one chromosome from each parent—so every gene has two copies. This is written as 2n, with n being the number of chromosomes in one set. Haploid cells carry a single set (n), such as gametes. Polyploid refers to more than two sets (like triploid or tetraploid). So the cell described is diploid.

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